Which of the following is a primary goal of surveillance in security?

The primary goal of surveillance in security is to deter potential criminal activity. This is achieved by creating an environment in which individuals know they are being observed, which significantly decreases the likelihood of unlawful actions. Surveillance serves as a preventative measure, signaling to would-be offenders that their activities are being monitored, thus fostering a safer atmosphere.

Surveillance can also contribute to other objectives, such as gathering evidence or monitoring employee productivity, but deterrence is foundational to security operations. When potential intruders or criminals recognize that surveillance is present, they are less likely to engage in criminal behavior, making this deterrent effect a critical element of an effective security strategy. In addition, while maintaining peace among staff may be a secondary benefit, it is not the primary aim of surveillance as it pertains to security contexts.